The right comparison is not vendor scoreboard. It is closed AI governance gateway versus open catalog control plane.
Compare Codex, Claude Code, OpenCode, Gemini CLI, and GitHub Copilot CLI by workflow, model choice, governance, and cost controls.
How Iceberg optimistic concurrency control, partition-level isolation, and idempotency keys enable safe concurrent writes from multiple AI agents.
The four-layer architecture of the agentic lakehouse: object storage, Apache Iceberg table format, Apache Polaris catalog, and the semantic/agent layer.